From The Lab to The Fab:
Transistors to Integrated Circuits


Courtesy of The American Institute of Physics
 

       
        Chapter 1: Intro thru The Planar Process
        CP683, Characterization and Metrology for ULSI Technology: 2003 International Conference,
       
edited by D. G. Seiler, A. C. Diebold, T. J. Shaffner, R. McDonald, S. Zollner, R. P. Khosla,
        and E. M. Secula. © 2003 American Institute of Physics
        Reprinted with permission from American Institute of Physics
 
        Chapter 2: The Planar Process
       
        Chapter 3: Integrated Circuit Scaling